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The Movement Habonim Dror was formed by the merger, in 1980, of Ichud Habonim (An English Scouting Movement) and Dror (A Polish movement dedicated to the continuation of Herzl's way)


Ichud Habonim
Habonim was founded in 1929 in Eastern London. At this point there was no intention to develop a youth movement for pioneers. The founder, Wesley Aaron, thought to develop an organisation of scouts that was developed on the philosophy of National Judaism. Aaron's philosophy was extremely successful because of his use of informal Jewish education as a methodology. Three years later, the movement grew to 10,000 members, with branches not only in Eastern London but also in the whole city.


At the outbreak of the Second World War, the membership of Habonim in England was approximately 4000 members. During the same year, a camp was run with 1400 participants, and according to all reports it was the biggest Jewish camp in England. Together with this, Habonim advertised all its membership in the national press. Another achievement was the Aliyah of 20 Bogrim to the Baltic English kibbutz Binyamina.


In 1936, due to much influence from the "Hechalutz" organisation, Habonim began to hold their annual camps at a training farm, designed to educate the Jewish youth towards a rural life in Israel. Afterwards the Friends of Hachalutz Organisation brought a suggestion forward to the senior members of Habonim to adopt pioneering as part of the movement's central ideology. This was accepted with much debate.


 

Habonim Dror was established in South Africa at the end of the 1930s. In the 1950s Habonim had spread worldwide including Australia. World Habonim was born in Haifa on September 1, 1951. The Ichud movement Veida took part of the Habonim Movement from Britain, America, Canada, South Africa, New Zealand, India, Holland and the combined movement from Israel. At the committee representative from Habonim Australia were also present. Together, they declared the birth of the world movement that was developed from the combination of all the Habonim movements worldwide.


Dror
In 1911, in Poland, Jewish youth movements arose, they were organised into movements according to different streams, for example Hashomer, Hachalutz. Years later, after the Uganda Debate, and after the dismissal of Herzl, a new generation rose in Zionism and developed into different divisions under many different names, the most popular of which being Tzeirei Tzion (Young Zionists). From Tzeirei Tzion, in Kiev, a group evolved who called
themselves the "time to build" and whose aim was to continue Herzl's way, and out of this group developed the movement Dror.
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